Business & White-Collar Crime
Criminal risks for businesses and executives in China – fraud, bribery, embezzlement, tax crimes and compliance defense.
Is Tax Evasion a Crime in China? Penalties and the First-Offense Exemption
Short answer: yes, tax evasion is a crime in China, but the law gives most first-time offenders a way out. Under Article 201 of the Criminal Law, deliberately e
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Is Securities Fraud a Crime in China? What Criminal Law Articles 160 and 161 Say
Answer in one line: Yes. Securities fraud in China is not one crime but a family of offences, and the two most common are fraudulent issuance of securities (Cri
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Is Forced Labor a Crime in China? What Criminal Law Article 244 Says
Direct answer: Yes. Forcing someone to work by violence, threat or restriction of personal liberty is a crime under Article 244 of the Criminal Law, punishable
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Is Price Fixing a Crime in China? Antitrust Penalties Explained
Short answer: in most cases, no. Price fixing between competitors is an administrative violation under China’s Anti-Monopoly Law, not a criminal offence,
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Is Selling Fake Medicine a Crime in China?
Yes. Producing, selling or even providing counterfeit medicine is a crime in China under Article 141 of the Criminal Law, punishable by anything from a short pr
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Is Accounting Fraud a Crime in China?
It depends on who does it. “Accounting fraud” is not a single offence in China. A bookkeeping error that is corrected is not a crime, but deliberate
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Is Commercial Bribery a Crime in China?
Short answer: yes. Giving or taking a bribe in a business setting is a crime in China, and since May 2026 the money thresholds for private-sector bribery have b
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Is Polluting the Environment a Crime in China?
Short answer: yes. Serious pollution is a criminal offence in China under Article 338 of the Criminal Law (the crime of polluting the environment), and the comp
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Is Credit Card Fraud a Crime in China?
Yes. Credit-card fraud is a criminal offence in China under Article 196 of the Criminal Law, which covers using a forged card, using a card obtained with a fals
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Is Selling Personal Data a Crime in China?
Yes. Selling or providing someone’s personal information is a crime in China under Article 253-1 of the Criminal Law, and it is one of the easiest white-collar
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